Amakamu e-Summent akhuthaza ukuntuleka kwezingane, ukutadisha kuthola

Ukwazi ukuzilawula, ukubambisana noma usize abanye: Ukuba namakhono emphakathi ngokomzwelo kubalulekile kulabo abafisa ukusebenzisana kahle nontanga babo. Lawa makhono atholakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sobuntwana futhi angaqeqeshwa ezimeni ezihlukene, njengesikole, umndeni noma ukuzilibazisa.

Iqembu elivela e-University of Geneva (Unige) likhombisile ukuthi amakamu amaholide athanda ukuthuthuka kwawo. Bathole ukwanda kokuzenziswa kwezingane phakathi kwezingane zibuya emakamu, ngokungafani nalabo abangazange babambe iqhaza kulolu hlobo lokuhlala phakathi namaholide abo. Le miphumela ingatholakala ejeni le- Plos elilodwa.

Ukwazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi aphathe imizwa yethu, kanye nalokho, futhi avumelane nokuziphatha kwethu ngokufanele: amakhono emphakathi emphakathini adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Zisenza sikwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinenzuzo enhlalakahleni yethu nakubo kontanga yethu, nokusungula ubudlelwano obusezingeni elifanele nabo. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo ezinganeni, kusukela esemncane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile.

Lawa makhono angatholakala futhi aqeqeshelwe ngqo noma ngokungaqondile. Zingafundwa futhi ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, njengesikole, umndeni noma ukuzilibazisa. Ngokuvuselela izenzo ze-prosocial ezinjengokuziphatha kwe-altrociistic, ziyinkomba eyinhloko yokuvimbela ukuziphatha kwe-antisocial, okungukuthi, indlela yokuziphatha ehlanganayo ebheke kwabanye nasemphakathini. Iqembu elivela e-Unige lifunde ukuthuthukiswa kwalawa makhono ngokwesimo esithile: amakamu amaholide.

'"Lezi amakamu ubusuku bonke ziyizikhala zokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nokuhlolwa, ngaphandle komndeni, ezenzeka esikhathini eside noma isikhathi eside futhi zihlanganisa impilo yansuku zonke nabantu abadala. We U-Ecoard Getan uchaza u-Edoard Getan, uchaza u-Edoerard Getaz, u-Edoard Getam uyachaza:

I-Altruism Peak

Ngokukhethekile, iqembu le-UNIge lifuna ukuthola ukuthi ubamba iqhaza kangakanani kulezi zingamakamu lingakhulisa ukujwayela kwezingane nokuzethemba. Abaphenyi baphinde bafuna ukubona ukuthi ngabe izici ezithile - njengokuhamba nabangane - kungenza ukubamba iqhaza ngokwengeziwe noma kube yinzuzo enkulu. Ukuthola, basebenzise isampula yezingane ezingama-256 ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwayi-16 - bobabili abahlanganyeli basekamu nabangewona amakamu - abacelwe ukuqeda uhlu lwemibuzo olujwayelekile.

Isibonelo, "Phakathi kwemibuzo ebuzwayo, 'ungasiza kanjani umuntu ongaziwa ukuba athole indlela yakhe?' noma 'Ungamsiza kanjani umngani ngomsebenzi wakhe wesikole?' Izimpendulo ezingenzeka zisuka ku- 'never' ziye 'zivame kakhulu' esikalini samaphoyinti amahlanu, "kuchaza uYves Gerber, ucwaningo kanye noMsizi wokufundisa noPh.D. Umfundi engxenyeni yesayensi yezemfundo ye-Faculty of Psychology kanye nesayensi yezemfundo ye-Unige, kanye nombhali wokuqala wesifundo. Izingane kwadingeka ziphendule le mibuzo ngamahlandla amabili: ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesikhathi sekamu.

'"Izimpendulo zezingane eziyi-145 ezahlanganyela emakamu zaqhathaniswa nalezo ezinganeni eziyi-111 eqenjini le-' Control 'elingazange lihlanganyele kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Futhi ukwehla kokugcina, "kusho uJennifer Massert, ucwaningo oluphezulu luhlobana engxenyeni ye-Psychology ye-Psychology kanye nesayensi yezemfundo e-Unige, i-Unit Unit Special Education e-University of Education Education, Isimo seVaud, kanye nombhali ophathelene nocwaningo.

Ukuzinzile okuzinzile

Lezi zimpendulo zibonakala zibonisa ukuthi ukuba nesipiliyoni esihle sekamu esikhathini esedlule, noma ukubamba iqhaza kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi nabangane, kusho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-foltruism kulo mongo. '"Ngokuqondene nezinga lokuzethemba, sibona ukuthi lihlala lizinzile kuwo womabili amaqembu ezingane. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sici sizinze ngokwedlula i-foltuism nokuthi ukulungiswa kwayo besingabonakali kungenzeka Qiniseka ngokwanele ukuhlola lokhu, "kuchaza uYves Gerber.

Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ohlola okusobala ikhombisa ukusebenziseka kwamakamu ehlobo njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa amakhono emphakathini-nangokomzwelo. Zibonisa ukuthi umongo walezi amakamu, ngisho nokuhlala ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-15, uthonya la makhono ngokwandisa izinhloso zokuzenzela. "Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukutadisha isikhathi sezinzuzo esitholakele